Appeals Court Blocks Trump from Using Alien Enemies Act to Deport Venezuelans

Daily Immigrant
U.S. President Donald Trump gestures on the day he signs pardons for January 6 defendants in the Oval Office at the White House on Inauguration Day in Washington, U.S., January 20, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Barria

A federal appeals court has delivered a significant rebuke to the Trump administration by issuing a preliminary injunction against using the 1798 Alien Enemies Act to deport Venezuelans linked to the Tren de Aragua gang.

Why it matters: The court ruled this war-era law applies only during wartime or invasions, not for immigration enforcement—reinforcing legal checks on executive overreach and protecting civil liberties. This decision may be appealed by the government.


Pentagon to Assign 600 Military JAGs as Temporary Immigration Judges

The Pentagon, directed by DHS, is moving forward with plans to deploy up to 600 Judge Advocate General (JAG) officers from active duty, reserves, and the National Guard to serve temporarily as immigration judges in high-backlog courts like Chicago.

Why it matters: While intended to clear up case delays, critics question whether these military lawyers have the experience necessary for immigration hearings and warn of legal issues tied to domestic military roles.

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U.S. Secretary of State Rubio Begins Diplomatic Visit to Mexico amid Enforcement Push

Secretary of State Marco Rubio is on his first diplomatic trip to Mexico and Ecuador, emphasizing security cooperation, cartel enforcement, and immigration targets.

Why it matters: This visit signals efforts to mend diplomatic ties while pushing cross-border enforcement—though tensions remain high, especially around U.S. military actions and tariff policy.


Additional Key Headlines

  • EB‑2 Green Cards Unavailable Through Sept. 30: The EB-2 employment-based visa category has been exhausted and remains closed until the fiscal year ends.
  • ACLU Files Class-Action Over End to Bond Hearings: The ACLU of Colorado, along with ACLU national, filed suit challenging the administration’s policy denying bond hearings to millions of detained immigrants.

Quick Recap

HeadlineWhy It MattersWhat’s Next
Alien Enemies Act judicial blockDefends due process and limits executive powerPossible fuller court review or appeal
Military JAGs as judgesExpedites hearings—raises legal and competency concernsWatch for training programs and effectiveness reports
Rubio in Latin AmericaReinforces U.S.-Mexico security ties amid immigration crackdownExpect follow-up announcements on cooperation or disputes
EB-2 visa cutoffSign of visa demand issues—possible slowdown in skilled immigrationMonitor visa reallocation discussions
ACLU lawsuitChallenges removal of a fundamental legal right (bond hearings)Could halt ICE policy if court grants relief

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